Which factors are considered non-modifiable risk factors in this assessment?

Which factors are considered non-modifiable risk factors in this assessment?

• A. Family history and age
• B. Diet and exercise
• C. Cholesterol and BP
• D. Body weight and smoking status

Answer: (A)

Non-modifiable risk factors are characteristics you can’t change through choices or treatment. Family history reflects inherited risk you can’t alter, and age is a fixed attribute that increases risk as time goes on. In contrast, factors like diet and exercise can be changed through lifestyle choices, cholesterol and blood pressure can respond to those changes and to medications, and body weight and smoking status can be modified with behavior or medical support. So the non-modifiable factors in this assessment are family history and age.

Non-modifiable risk factors are characteristics you can’t change through choices or treatment. Family history reflects inherited risk you can’t alter, and age is a fixed attribute that increases risk as time goes on. In contrast, factors like diet and exercise can be changed through lifestyle choices, cholesterol and blood pressure can respond to those changes and to medications, and body weight and smoking status can be modified with behavior or medical support. So the non-modifiable factors in this assessment are family history and age.