Which of the following is NOT a modifiable cardiovascular risk factor?

Which of the following is NOT a modifiable cardiovascular risk factor?

• A. Smoking
• B. Advancing Age
• C. Sedentary Lifestyle
• D. Obesity

Answer: (B)

Advancing age is the non-modifiable cardiovascular risk factor. Age cannot be changed, so it’s a fixed part of a person’s risk profile. The other factors—smoking, sedentary lifestyle, and obesity—can be influenced through lifestyle changes or interventions, which is why they are considered modifiable. Quitting smoking, increasing physical activity, and achieving a healthier weight can all reduce cardiovascular risk. In practice, you tailor programs around modifying those lifestyle factors while recognizing that age cannot be altered.

Advancing age is the non-modifiable cardiovascular risk factor. Age cannot be changed, so it’s a fixed part of a person’s risk profile. The other factors—smoking, sedentary lifestyle, and obesity—can be influenced through lifestyle changes or interventions, which is why they are considered modifiable. Quitting smoking, increasing physical activity, and achieving a healthier weight can all reduce cardiovascular risk. In practice, you tailor programs around modifying those lifestyle factors while recognizing that age cannot be altered.